DATASET: Adoption of the NDSS in England
The Nationally Described Space Standards (NDSS) are implemented through local plans. Therefore, the decision to adopt the NDSS remains at the discretion of local authorities. However, there is no readily available data on the extent to which the NDSS is adopted by English local authorities. Targeting this gap, we submitted an environmental information request to all 322 local planning authorities in England.
1. Have you adopted the Nationally Described Space Standard in your local plans or planning guidance? If so, please provide the date it was adopted. If not, do you have any plans to adopt it, and if so, by when are you planning to adopt it?
2. Do you use any alternative space standards in your local plans or planning guidance? Please provide details of the space standard in use, including the origin such as HQI.
3. If you are using space standards, do you have data on the rate of compliance for new dwellings for up to the last 10 years?
Of all contacted local authorities, 79% (n=253) responded: 37% of them (n=93) had adopted the NDSS in their local plans and policies, and a further 8% (n=21) adopted them as a design guidance in the form of a Supplementary Planning Document (SPD). The number of local authorities who adopted and are planning to adopt the NDSS are shown per year in the graph below. Of the local authorities that did not adopt the NDSS, 85% (n=112) reported that they used no other space standard in their local plan or planning guidance.
We make this dataset available in the table below.
Local Authority | Adopted/Not | Date Adopted | Document Type |
Darlington Borough Council | No | 2027 | N/A |
Middlesbrough Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Northumberland County Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Redcar and Cleveland | No | N/A | N/A |
Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council | Yes | 2021 | PLAN |
Newcastle upon Tyne City Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
North Tyneside Council | Yes | 2018 | PLAN |
South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Sunderland City Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council | Yes | 2015 | SPD |
Blackpool Council | Yes | 2023 | PLAN |
Cheshire East | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Cheshire West and Chester | No | N/A | N/A |
Halton Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Warrington Council | Partially | 2021 | SPD |
Allerdale Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Carlisle City Council | Yes | 2019 | SPD |
Copeland Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Eden District Council | Yes | 2020 | SPD |
South Lakeland District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Manchester City Council | Yes | 2015 | SPD |
Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Salford City Council | Yes | 2023 | PLAN |
Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Trafford Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Wigan Metropolitan Borough | No | N/A | N/A |
Burnley Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Chorley Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Fylde Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Lancaster City Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
Pendle Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Ribble Valley Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Rossendale | No | No Plans | N/A |
South Ribble Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
West Lancashire District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Wyre Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Knowsley Metropolitan Borough | No | N/A | N/A |
Liverpool City Council | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Wirral Metropolitan Borough | No | Near Future | N/A |
East Riding of Yorkshire Council | No | N/A | N/A |
North East Lincolnshire Council | No | N/A | N/A |
North Lincolnshire Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Craven District Council | Yes | 2022 | SPD |
Hambleton | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Harrogate Borough Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
Ryedale District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Scarborough Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Selby | No | N/A | N/A |
Barnsley Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council | Yes | 2021 | PLAN |
Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Sheffield City Council | No | 2024 | N/A |
Bradford Metropolitan Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Calderdale | No | No Plans | N/A |
Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council | Yes | 2021 | SPD |
Leeds City Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Wakefield City Metropolitan District Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Derby City Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Leicester City Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Nottingham City Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
Rutland County Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Amber Valley Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Bolsover District Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Derbyshire Dales | No | N/A | N/A |
Erewash Borough | No | N/A | N/A |
High Peak Borough | Yes | 2016 | PLAN |
North East Derbyshire | No | N/A | N/A |
Blaby District Council | Yes | 2020 | SPD |
Charnwood Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Harborough District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Hinckley & Bosworth District Council | Yes | 2020 | SPD |
Melton Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
North West Leicestershire | No | N/A | N/A |
Oadby & Wigston District Council | No | N/A | SPD |
Boston Borough Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
East Lindsey District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
North Kesteven District Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
South Holland | No | N/A | N/A |
South Kesteven | No | N/A | N/A |
West Lindsey | No | Near Future | N/A |
Broxtowe Borough Council | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Gedling Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Mansfield District Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Newark and Sherwood District Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Rushcliffe Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Herefordshire Council | No | 2025 | N/A |
Shropshire Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Stoke-on-Trent City Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Telford & Wrekin Council | Yes | 2018 | PLAN |
Cannock Chase District Council | N/A | N/A | N/A |
East Staffordshire Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Newcastle-under-Lyme Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
South Staffordshire | Yes | 2015 | PLAN |
Stafford Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Staffordshire Moorlands District Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
North Warwickshire Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Nuneaton & Bedworth | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Rugby Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Stratford-on-Avon | No | N/A | N/A |
Warwick District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Birmingham City Council | Yes | 2021 | PLAN |
Coventry City Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Dudley Metropolitan Borough | No | N/A | N/A |
Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council | No | 2025 | N/A |
Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Wolverhampton City Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Bromsgrove District Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Malvern Hills District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Worcestershire County Council | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Wychavon District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Wyre Forest District Council | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Bedford Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Central Bedfordshire Council | Yes | 2021 | PLAN |
Luton Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Peterborough City Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Southend-on-Sea Council | Yes | 2015 | SPD |
Thurrock Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
East Cambridgeshire | No | N/A | N/A |
Fenland District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
South Cambridgeshire | Yes | 2018 | PLAN |
Braintree District Council | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Brentwood Borough Council | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Castle Point | No | N/A | N/A |
Chelmsford Borough Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
Harlow Council | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Tendring District Council | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Uttlesford District Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Broxbourne Council | Yes | N/A | SPD |
Dacorum Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
East Hertfordshire | No | N/A | N/A |
Hertsmere Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
St Albans City & District Council | No | 2025 | N/A |
Three Rivers District Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Watford Borough Council | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Welwyn Hatfield Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Broadland District Council | No | 2024 | N/A |
Great Yarmouth Borough Council | N/A | N/A | N/A |
North Norfolk District Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Norwich City Council | Yes | 2015 | PLAN |
Babergh District Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Suffolk Coastal District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Ipswich Borough Council | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
London Borough of Camden | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
City of London Corporation | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Hackney | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Haringey | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Islington | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
London Borough of Lambeth | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Lewisham | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Newham | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Southwark | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Tower Hamlets | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Wandsworth | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
City of Westminster | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Barking & Dagenham | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Barnet | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Bexley | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Brent | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Bromley | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Croydon | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Ealing | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Enfield | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Greenwich | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Havering | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Hillingdon | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Hounslow | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Merton | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Redbridge | Yes | 2018 | PLAN |
London Borough of Richmond upon Thames | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
London Borough of Waltham Forest | Yes | 2016 | London Plan |
Bracknell Forest Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Brighton and Hove City Council | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Medway Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Milton Keynes Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Portsmouth City Council | Yes | 2015 | SPD |
Reading Borough Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Slough Borough Council | Yes | 2018 | SPD |
Southampton City Council | No | N/A | N/A |
West Berkshire Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead | Yes | N/A | SPD |
Wokingham Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Eastbourne Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Hastings Borough Council | Yes | 2015 | PLAN |
Rother District Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Wealden District Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Basingstoke & Deane Borough Council | Yes | 2018 | SPD |
East Hampshire District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Eastleigh Borough Council | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Fareham Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Gosport Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Hart District Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
Havant District Council | Yes | 2019 | SPD |
New Forest District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Rushmoor Borough Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Test Valley Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Winchester City Council | Yes | 2017 | PLAN |
Ashford Borough Council | Yes | N/A | SPD |
Canterbury City Council | Yes | 2017 | PLAN |
Dartford Borough Council | Yes | 2017 | PLAN |
Dover District Council | No | 2024 | PLAN |
Gravesham Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Maidstone Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Sevenoaks District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Swale Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Thanet District Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
Tonbridge and Malling Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Tunbridge Wells Borough Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
Oxford City Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
South Oxfordshire District Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
West Oxfordshire | No | N/A | N/A |
Guildford Borough Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Mole Valley Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Reigate and Banstead Borough Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Runnymede Borough Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
Spelthorne Borough Council | Yes | 2015 | SPD |
Surrey Heath Borough Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Tandridge District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Waverley Borough Council | Yes | 2023 | PLAN |
Woking Borough Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Arun District Council | Yes | 2018 | SPD |
Chichester District Council | No | 2024 | N/A |
Crawley Borough Council | Yes | 2015 | PLAN |
Horsham District Council | No | Near Future | N/A |
Mid Sussex District Council | Yes | 2018 | PLAN |
Worthing Borough Council | Yes | 2021 | PLAN |
Bath & North East Somerset Council | Yes | 2023 | SPD |
Bristol City Council | Yes | 2021 | PLAN |
Cornwall Council | Yes | 2016 | PLAN |
North Somerset Council | Yes | 2016 | PLAN |
Plymouth City Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
South Gloucestershire District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Swindon Borough Council | Yes | 2016 | SPD |
Wiltshire Council | No | N/A | N/A |
East Devon | Yes | 2022 | PLAN |
Exeter City | Yes | 2015 | PLAN |
Mid Devon District Council | Yes | 2020 | PLAN |
North Devon District Council | No | No Plans | N/A |
South Hams District Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Teignbridge District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Torridge District Council | Yes | 2022 | SPD |
West Devon Borough Council | Yes | 2019 | PLAN |
Cheltenham Borough Council | Yes | 2017 | PLAN |
Gloucester City Council | Yes | 2023 | PLAN |
Stroud District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Mendip District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Sedgemoor District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
South Somerset District Council | No | N/A | N/A |
Buckinghamshire County Council | Partially | 2019 | PLAN |