HOUSING STANDARDISATION
The Architecture of Regulations and Design Standards

DATASET: Adoption of the NDSS in England

Seyithan Özer

The Nationally Described Space Standards (NDSS) are implemented through local plans. Therefore, the decision to adopt the NDSS remains at the discretion of local authorities. However, there is no readily available data on the extent to which the NDSS is adopted by English local authorities. Targeting this gap, we submitted an environmental information request to all 322 local planning authorities in England.

1. Have you adopted the Nationally Described Space Standard in your local plans or planning guidance? If so, please provide the date it was adopted. If not, do you have any plans to adopt it, and if so, by when are you planning to adopt it?

2. Do you use any alternative space standards in your local plans or planning guidance? Please provide details of the space standard in use, including the origin such as HQI.

3. If you are using space standards, do you have data on the rate of compliance for new dwellings for up to the last 10 years?

Of all contacted local authorities, 79% (n=253) responded: 37% of them (n=93) had adopted the NDSS in their local plans and policies, and a further 8% (n=21) adopted them as a design guidance in the form of a Supplementary Planning Document (SPD). The number of local authorities who adopted and are planning to adopt the NDSS are shown per year in the graph below. Of the local authorities that did not adopt the NDSS, 85% (n=112) reported that they used no other space standard in their local plan or planning guidance.

We make this dataset available in the table below.

 

Local AuthorityAdopted/NotDate AdoptedDocument Type
Darlington Borough CouncilNo2027N/A
Middlesbrough Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Northumberland County CouncilNoN/AN/A
Redcar and ClevelandNoN/AN/A
Gateshead Metropolitan Borough CouncilYes2021PLAN
Newcastle upon Tyne City CouncilYes2020PLAN
North Tyneside CouncilYes2018PLAN
South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Sunderland City CouncilYes2020PLAN
Blackburn with Darwen Borough CouncilYes2015SPD
Blackpool CouncilYes2023PLAN
Cheshire EastYes2022PLAN
Cheshire West and ChesterNoN/AN/A
Halton Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Warrington CouncilPartially2021SPD
Allerdale Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Barrow-in-Furness Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Carlisle City CouncilYes2019SPD
Copeland Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Eden District CouncilYes2020SPD
South Lakeland District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Bolton Metropolitan Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Manchester City CouncilYes2015SPD
Oldham Metropolitan Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Rochdale Metropolitan Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Salford City CouncilYes2023PLAN
Tameside Metropolitan Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Trafford CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Wigan Metropolitan BoroughNoN/AN/A
Burnley Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Chorley Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Fylde Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Lancaster City CouncilYes2020PLAN
Pendle Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Ribble Valley Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
RossendaleNoNo PlansN/A
South Ribble Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
West Lancashire District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Wyre Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Knowsley Metropolitan BoroughNoN/AN/A
Liverpool City CouncilYes2022PLAN
Sefton Metropolitan Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Wirral Metropolitan BoroughNoNear FutureN/A
East Riding of Yorkshire CouncilNoN/AN/A
North East Lincolnshire CouncilNoN/AN/A
North Lincolnshire CouncilNoN/AN/A
Craven District CouncilYes2022SPD
HambletonYes2022PLAN
Harrogate Borough CouncilYes2020PLAN
Ryedale District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Scarborough Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
SelbyNoN/AN/A
Barnsley Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Doncaster Metropolitan Borough CouncilYes2021PLAN
Rotherham Metropolitan Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Sheffield City Council No2024N/A
Bradford Metropolitan CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
CalderdaleNoNo PlansN/A
Kirklees Metropolitan Borough CouncilYes2021SPD
Leeds City CouncilYes2019PLAN
Wakefield City Metropolitan District CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Derby City CouncilNoN/AN/A
Leicester City CouncilNoN/AN/A
Nottingham City CouncilYes2020PLAN
Rutland County CouncilNoN/AN/A
Amber Valley Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Bolsover District CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Derbyshire DalesNoN/AN/A
Erewash BoroughNoN/AN/A
High Peak BoroughYes2016PLAN
North East DerbyshireNoN/AN/A
Blaby District CouncilYes2020SPD
Charnwood Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Harborough District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Hinckley & Bosworth District CouncilYes2020SPD
Melton Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
North West LeicestershireNoN/AN/A
Oadby & Wigston District CouncilNoN/ASPD
Boston Borough CouncilYes2019PLAN
East Lindsey District CouncilNoN/AN/A
North Kesteven District CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
South HollandNoN/AN/A
South KestevenNoN/AN/A
West LindseyNoNear FutureN/A
Broxtowe Borough CouncilN/AN/AN/A
Gedling Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Mansfield District CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Newark and Sherwood District CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Rushcliffe CouncilNoN/AN/A
Herefordshire CouncilNo2025N/A
Shropshire CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Stoke-on-Trent City CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Telford & Wrekin CouncilYes2018PLAN
Cannock Chase District CouncilN/AN/AN/A
East Staffordshire Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Newcastle-under-Lyme CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
South StaffordshireYes2015PLAN
Stafford Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Staffordshire Moorlands District CouncilYes2020PLAN
North Warwickshire Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Nuneaton & BedworthYes2019PLAN
Rugby Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Stratford-on-AvonNoN/AN/A
Warwick District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Birmingham City CouncilYes2021PLAN
Coventry City CouncilNoN/AN/A
Dudley Metropolitan BoroughNoN/AN/A
Sandwell Metropolitan Borough CouncilNo2025N/A
Solihull Metropolitan Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Walsall Metropolitan Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Wolverhampton City CouncilNoN/AN/A
Bromsgrove District CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Malvern Hills District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Worcestershire County CouncilN/AN/AN/A
Wychavon District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Wyre Forest District CouncilYes2022PLAN
Bedford Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Central Bedfordshire CouncilYes2021PLAN
Luton Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Peterborough City CouncilYes2019PLAN
Southend-on-Sea CouncilYes2015SPD
Thurrock CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
East CambridgeshireNoN/AN/A
Fenland District CouncilNoN/AN/A
South CambridgeshireYes2018PLAN
Braintree District CouncilYes2022PLAN
Brentwood Borough CouncilYes2022PLAN
Castle PointNoN/AN/A
Chelmsford Borough CouncilYes2020PLAN
Harlow CouncilN/AN/AN/A
Tendring District CouncilYes2022PLAN
Uttlesford District CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Broxbourne CouncilYesN/ASPD
Dacorum Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
East HertfordshireNoN/AN/A
Hertsmere Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
St Albans City & District CouncilNo2025N/A
Three Rivers District CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Watford Borough CouncilYes2022PLAN
Welwyn Hatfield CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Broadland District CouncilNo2024N/A
Great Yarmouth Borough CouncilN/AN/AN/A
North Norfolk District CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Norwich City CouncilYes2015PLAN
Babergh District CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Suffolk Coastal District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Ipswich Borough CouncilYes2022PLAN
London Borough of CamdenYes2016London Plan
City of London CorporationYes2016London Plan
London Borough of HackneyYes2016London Plan
London Borough of Hammersmith & FulhamYes2016London Plan
London Borough of HaringeyYes2016London Plan
London Borough of IslingtonYes2016London Plan
Royal Borough of Kensington & ChelseaYes2019PLAN
London Borough of LambethYes2016London Plan
London Borough of LewishamYes2016London Plan
London Borough of NewhamYes2016London Plan
London Borough of SouthwarkYes2016London Plan
London Borough of Tower HamletsYes2016London Plan
London Borough of WandsworthYes2016London Plan
City of WestminsterYes2016London Plan
London Borough of Barking & DagenhamYes2016London Plan
London Borough of BarnetYes2016London Plan
London Borough of BexleyYes2016London Plan
London Borough of BrentYes2016London Plan
London Borough of BromleyYes2016London Plan
London Borough of CroydonYes2016London Plan
London Borough of EalingYes2016London Plan
London Borough of EnfieldYes2016London Plan
London Borough of GreenwichYes2016London Plan
London Borough of HaveringYes2016London Plan
London Borough of HillingdonYes2016London Plan
London Borough of HounslowYes2016London Plan
Royal Borough of Kingston upon ThamesYes2016London Plan
London Borough of MertonYes2016London Plan
London Borough of RedbridgeYes2018PLAN
London Borough of Richmond upon ThamesYes2016London Plan
London Borough of Waltham ForestYes2016London Plan
Bracknell Forest CouncilNoN/AN/A
Brighton and Hove City CouncilYes2022PLAN
Medway CouncilNoN/AN/A
Milton Keynes CouncilYes2019PLAN
Portsmouth City CouncilYes2015SPD
Reading Borough CouncilYes2019PLAN
Slough Borough CouncilYes2018SPD
Southampton City CouncilNoN/AN/A
West Berkshire CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Royal Borough of Windsor and MaidenheadYesN/ASPD
Wokingham CouncilNoN/AN/A
Eastbourne CouncilNoN/AN/A
Hastings Borough CouncilYes2015PLAN
Rother District CouncilYes2019PLAN
Wealden District CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Basingstoke & Deane Borough CouncilYes2018SPD
East Hampshire District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Eastleigh Borough CouncilYes2022PLAN
Fareham Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Gosport Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Hart District CouncilYes2020PLAN
Havant District CouncilYes2019SPD
New Forest District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Rushmoor Borough CouncilYes2019PLAN
Test Valley Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Winchester City CouncilYes2017PLAN
Ashford Borough CouncilYesN/ASPD
Canterbury City CouncilYes2017PLAN
Dartford Borough CouncilYes2017PLAN
Dover District CouncilNo2024PLAN
Gravesham Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Maidstone Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Sevenoaks District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Swale Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Thanet District CouncilYes2020PLAN
Tonbridge and Malling Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Tunbridge Wells Borough CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
Oxford City CouncilYes2020PLAN
South Oxfordshire District CouncilYes2020PLAN
West OxfordshireNoN/AN/A
Guildford Borough CouncilYes2019PLAN
Mole Valley CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Reigate and Banstead Borough CouncilYes2019PLAN
Runnymede Borough CouncilYes2020PLAN
Spelthorne Borough CouncilYes2015SPD
Surrey Heath Borough CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Tandridge District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Waverley Borough CouncilYes2023PLAN
Woking Borough CouncilNoN/AN/A
Arun District CouncilYes2018SPD
Chichester District CouncilNo2024N/A
Crawley Borough CouncilYes2015PLAN
Horsham District CouncilNoNear FutureN/A
Mid Sussex District CouncilYes2018PLAN
Worthing Borough CouncilYes2021PLAN
Bath & North East Somerset CouncilYes2023SPD
Bristol City CouncilYes2021PLAN
Cornwall CouncilYes2016PLAN
North Somerset CouncilYes2016PLAN
Plymouth City CouncilYes2019PLAN
South Gloucestershire District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Swindon Borough CouncilYes2016SPD
Wiltshire CouncilNoN/AN/A
East DevonYes2022PLAN
Exeter CityYes2015PLAN
Mid Devon District CouncilYes2020PLAN
North Devon District CouncilNoNo PlansN/A
South Hams District CouncilYes2019PLAN
Teignbridge District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Torridge District CouncilYes2022SPD
West Devon Borough CouncilYes2019PLAN
Cheltenham Borough CouncilYes2017PLAN
Gloucester City CouncilYes2023PLAN
Stroud District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Mendip District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Sedgemoor District CouncilNoN/AN/A
South Somerset District CouncilNoN/AN/A
Buckinghamshire County CouncilPartially2019PLAN